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 “For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous, and his ears are attentive to their prayer.” – 1 Peter 3:12

What’s with the silence? 

 

‘Does anyone hear me when I pray?’ Many of us have asked this question at one time or another. It hints at a range of emotions. Perhaps it comes laden with an open curiosity. Perhaps fear. Or perhaps a heavy grief underwritten by a sense that too many prayers, or prayers too important, have gone painfully unanswered. If that’s how you feel, you’re not alone. In instances of crying out to God and perceiving no response, it is quite natural to wonder if you were even heard in the first place. 

Perhaps you’re reading this because you’ve tried praying and simply can’t understand its appeal. Or perhaps you’ve never prayed, and Christians keep trying to pray for you, or encouraging you to pray yourself, to no avail – and their suggestions sit strangely in your heart. Why aren’t they seeing what you’re seeing? They live in the same world, after all – the same world awash with moments of beauty, universally shared suffering, and the mundane humdrum of the everyday.  If there is a direction to all of this, you might conclude, it rarely announces itself. The perceived involvement of this or that spiritual entity is rarely definitive. How on earth do Christians have such confidence in the heedfulness of a God whose responses to what He hears are often (almost) undetectable? What exactly gives that confidence its substance? 

In this article, I will begin by attempting to articulate my understanding of this common confusion, and its potential exacerbation by common Christian responses based in anecdotes of dramatically and clearly answered prayer. I will then seek to look to the Scriptures, specifically the Lord’s Prayer, to note how this dissonance is not to be dismissed, but held and nurtured as a fruitful tension, enabling us to draw closer to the God whose ‘ways (are) higher than (our) ways’ (Isaiah 55:8).  

I will not seek to prove or disprove any particular miracle. That would be near-impossible, at least in a piece like this. Instead, I will suggest that prayer enables you to come to know your Father in Heaven intimately; to become reconciled to Him. Prayer is a means to go beyond being ‘heard’, into entering a union of wills with God. This will involve participation in His greater story of love for His creation. But to get there, we need to enter into a relationship which bewilders and transforms us, directing our gaze outward. Many of history’s most devout Christians counsel us that this is likely to feel jarring and dry at times, leaving us wondering if God is listening to us at all[1]. But this is nothing to be afraid of. Perhaps God’s quietness and hiddenness is a gift. Perhaps it is the condition of our becoming what we were truly meant to be. 

Why does God seem to answer some prayers and not others? 

 

To start, we know that many Christians believe their prayers are heard by God. Not only that, but many of them also believe that God actively responds to their prayers. You might have had, or heard of, such experiences yourself. You might hear Christians referencing such experiences in the hopes that they’ll convince you. As an example of the kind of thing that might be pictured here, the ministry of George Müller claimed answers to many prayers of significant scale. The biography of this 19th Century Plymouth Brethren minister includes examples of prayer seeming to influence even the weather[2]. On one occasion, it was recorded that Müller prayed amidst a dangerous bout of fog when at sea, and in response to his prayer, the fog lifted, leading him and the others on the boat to safety[3]. If true, this is surely a tough anecdote to ignore – but one which likely sits in stinging contrast to the experiences of apparent divine absence that many of us carry. 

A few reasons for this tension come to mind. It’s easy to strawman those who are disappointed in prayer with the aphoristic ‘Vending Machine God’ image. This is the notion that God is obliged to give us anything we ask for, including such vanities as wealth and status. Christians often quickly respond that ‘of course these expectations will be frustrated! If God is a good and kind God, who wants only our flourishing, He will not give us things which will cause us harm. Ultimately, such things as wealth and status often cause us harm, stunting our character growth and distancing us from others. Of course, God would not give us this.’ 

But ugly cravings for power and wealth are not normally the ache at the heart of this question. Often, this question is instead a specific form of the Problem of Evil, frequently coming from places of legitimate damage. Did God hear me when I cried to Him amidst abuse, or bereavement, or significant illness? Some, like Müller, claim to see God act powerfully in response to their petitions, but what if I pray in the same way and never see such miracles? Why the dissonance? The Vending Machine God image is rebutted by noting that God does not wish to cause us harm. What about when we pray in the hopes that God will deliver us from harm? If thought of as an argument against God’s existence or His care, perhaps this can be considered an argument from suffering or divine hiddenness.  

Praying for rescue from suffering is a kind of petitionary prayer: praying for a particular circumstantial outcome. The Lord’s Prayer – possibly the pithiest example of prayer in Scripture, given to us directly by Christ – demonstrates that petitionary prayer is necessary and good, and simultaneously that it is only one strand in the beautifully complex web of Christ’s redemption of the cosmos. When we pray in petition, we often expect a particular outcome. But what the Lord’s Prayer teaches us is that God does hear, and does provide, but this listening and provision is carefully intermingled with a much larger narrative of redemption.  

We can expect God to hear us, and to respond – but often in a much slower, deeper, and more expansive way than we expect. Our sincerest longings may go unfulfilled for a time. But we persevere in the hope that eventually, and in God’s way, they will be fulfilled much more holistically and beautifully than we had imagined – in the redemption of all things. We may not always perceive responses to our prayers, but this does not mean they are not being heard. 

The Lord’s Prayer – situating us within the story 

 

 The Lord’s Prayer teaches us both to continue with our petitions to God, and to train our gaze to become aware of the often-subtle ways in which He is already at work in the world. This awareness allows us to release ourselves to Him incrementally, trusting that, in the end, ‘all shall be well’[4]. It calls us to trust that God knows our need, and is responding, and that our need is inextricable from the wider process of cosmic redemption. Thus emerges a symbiotic, paradoxical relationship between persistent petition and an open-handed trust that only prays ‘your will be done’ (Matthew 6:10, Matthew 26:39). 

The Lord’s Prayer is found in two of the Gospels: Matthew and Luke. It is a prayer taught by Christ Himself, and is commonly seen as a kind of archetype which all Christian prayer resembles. It goes as follows: 

Our Father in heaven,
hallowed be your name,
10 your kingdom come,
your will be done,
    on earth as it is in heaven.
11 Give us today our daily bread.
12 And forgive us our debts,
    as we also have forgiven our debtors.
13 And lead us not into temptation,[a]
    but deliver us from the evil one.[b] (Matthew 6:9-13). 

It is important firstly to note that this prayer is given by Jesus as an instruction and an example (Matthew 6:9), and in Matthew’s Gospel, it appears in the Sermon on the Mount. As Jesus is considered by Christians to be both truly human and truly God, we trust that His teaching on prayer is authoritative[5]. Similarly, its inclusion in the Sermon on the Mount is telling. The sermon holds its listeners to an extraordinarily high standard, far beyond the usual standards of the day. Many readers have thus interpreted it to be at least partly hyperbolic, with scholars such as Craig Keener, Professor of New Testament at Asbury Theological Seminary, noting approximately 36 distinct interpretations[6]. While unsettling, this highlights the sermon as a poignant moment in Christian teaching, aimed at perfection, rather than acceding to societal norms. We can expect in this prayer a challenge and a good example.  

The prayer is divided into two sections[7]. The first is a request that God would have His way[8]. The second is a chance for us to pray for what we need[9]. They follow thus:  

  • SECTION 1 V9: ‘Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name’.  

This sets the tone for all that is to follow – we pray the prayer in the context of knowledge of God’s fatherly nature, and His holiness. Some commentators note the importance of this recognition as the initiation of the prayer – if God is holy, (set apart from all things), He cannot be manipulated to do our will as distinct from His own[10]. This theme will continue throughout the prayer. 

  • SECTION 1 V10: ‘your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.’   

Knowing that God is holy, we desire that His will be done in all places; that earth look like Heaven (where God dwells). Again, there is a kind of deference here – You, who are distinct from me, come and be with me where I am and make it Yours. 

  • SECTION 2 V11: ‘Give us this day our daily bread’.  

At face value, this seems like a shift in perspective. We appear to be moving away from looking only to God, now looking to ourselves and our needs. Certainly, this line is an act of petition, acknowledging our need. However, note the humility and openness of the tone. We are asking only ‘today’ for our ‘daily bread’. We do not ask that God give us all the bread we will ever need to satisfy any hunger we might have. We ask for what we need today, trusting that He is its source, and that He will give us what we need, when we need it. 
Interesting. 

The prayer has moved away from the section explicitly devoted to praise, and yet the attitude of reverence and deference continues. This request is still an act of pointing away from ourselves to God’s greatness; abandoning ourselves to His care. 

  • SECTION 2 V12: ‘And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.’ 

Again, this section focusses on us and our need. We have all hurt others, and in some sense ‘owe’ a ‘debt’ to them. This petition asks that this debt be ‘forgive(n)’, so that we can proceed freely. Here, we recognise our own need. However, note once more the location of that recognition within a wider context. ‘Forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.’ This paints a picture of forgiveness as being ‘like breathing’: inhale, exhale; receive, give[11]. Patristic notions of sin, such as those of the Desert Fathers, often consider that our sin is not an isolated event relating only to us. In his book Passions of the Soul, Rowan Williams discusses Patristic views of sin as being a distorted, fearful or dominating response to a chaotic and disordered world[12]. Sin expands like a web, contaminating that which is pure and well-ordered by exposing it to chaos and provoking a chaotic response[13]. 

To break the cycle, one must refuse to respond to chaos with chaos. Sometimes, this involves refusing to respond to sin with bitterness or resentment, instead remaining steadfastly in peace and love. Being forgiven of our debts cannot be separated from forgiving our debtors. Our need for forgiveness is entangled with everyone’s need for forgiveness. Again, Christ notes our need and then turns our gaze outward. 

  • SECTION 2 V13: ‘And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one.’  

In the Greek, the word ‘temptation’ here could be interpreted in one of two ways – either a luring into sin, or a test with the hope that the one tested will remain steadfast, avoiding succumbing to sin.[14 It is unrealistic to think that we will never be tested, and in the text’s context, Jewish leaders regarded persistent obedience to God in the face of such tests as a generous act of worship.[15] This echoes of the same sentiment as v.12. In a chaotic world, we must expect to encounter chaos. However, we can pray and hope not to contribute to it. Instead, we can participate in reversing its effects by pursuing wholehearted obedience to God. 

By now, you will have noticed a running theme throughout this whole analysis of the prayer. It is shot through with petition. But this petition is consistently inextricable from a recognition that we are situated within a much larger story.  

How might this influence our understanding of how God hears us? 

Where is God in this story?  

 

God promises in no uncertain terms to listen when we pray. The Scriptures are full of such promises. We know that ‘the righteous cry out, and the LORD hears…’ (Psalm 34:15-17), that He is ‘abounding in love to all who call to (Him)’ (Psalm 86:5-7), that ‘(He) will do whatever (we) ask for in (His) name’ (John 14:13-14), and ‘that if we ask anything according to his will, he hears us.’ (1 John 5:14-15). We also know that one day, all our suffering in this life will be healed and restored (Acts 3:21). That ache we have for restoration – for God to hear our cry and respond – that is a good ache.  

The redemption that Christ is working in and through the whole cosmos is slow, and frequently ambiguous and confusing. But this is precisely because of His attentive grace. Our healing and restoration is intimately intertwined with the healing and restoration of everyone and everything else. We cannot be saved and healed as isolated individuals. Given the almighty complexity of this, its delicate nature, involving a myriad complex relationships hinging on human freedom, held in God’s sovereign, patient hands, it will take time. But we can trust that one day, in His time, He will follow through fully on His promise. Truly, ‘all shall be well’.[16] Somehow, the timer has already been set. In a very real way, the battle has already been won. Christ has already cried ‘it is finished’ on the cross (John 19:28-30). It is the consequences of His work, already complete, which are now unravelling. We are living in an unravelling world. 

And even that is only part of the story. The Lord’s Prayer holds our petitions within God’s own petitions. We receive the prayer as an instruction by Christ, and yet many of us pray it wholeheartedly and sincerely in our own lives. We make Christ’s words our own. The will of the one praying and the will of God are so blurred throughout the passage that it is unclear where one ends and the other begins. Perhaps this, too, is a way of being heard by God. Perhaps it is more than that. In the Epistle to the Romans, Paul references God’s redemptive work and our longing for it, and immediately then references the intercession of the Holy Spirit within us:  

22 We know that the whole creation has been groaning as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time. 23 Not only so, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for our adoption to sonship, the redemption of our bodies. 24 For in this hope we were saved. But hope that is seen is no hope at all. Who hopes for what they already have? 25 But if we hope for what we do not yet have, we wait for it patiently. 

26 In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. We do not know what we ought to pray for, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us through wordless groans. 27 And he who searches our hearts knows the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for God’s people in accordance with the will of God.’ (Romans 8:22-27).  

Sometimes, our groanings for the redemption of creation are in fact the Spirit’s own groanings. If it is unclear where our will ends and God’s begins in prayer, perhaps prayer is more than merely being heard by God. Perhaps prayer is a means of living in God, and, miraculously and bewilderingly, God’s very living in us. 

References 

  1. Marc Foley, OCD, The Context of Holiness: Psychological and Spiritual Reflections on the Life of St. Therese of Lisieux, ICS Publications: USA, 2008 
  2. Roger Steer, George Müller: Delighted in God, Tain, Rosshire: Christian Focus. 1997 
  3. Ibid. 
  4. Julian of Norwich, Revelations of Divine LovePenguin Classics, 1998 (originally 14th Century) 
  5. Jaroslav Jan Pelikan,  The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of Doctrine, Vol. 1: The Emergence of the Catholic Tradition (100–600), Chicago: University of Chicago Press,1971 
  6. Craig Keener, ’The sermon’s message’ in The Gospel of Matthew, Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2009 
  7. ‘The Lord’s Prayer’ in The Bible Project: The Sermon on the Mount accessed at https://bibleproject.com/guides/the-lords-prayer/, 18/11/25 
  8. Ibid. 
  9. Ibid. 
  10. Rowan Williams, ‘Reflections on the Lord’s Prayer’ in BBC, accessed at https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/prayer/lordsprayer_1.shtml, 18/11/25 
  11. ‘The Lord’s Prayer’ in The Bible Project: The Sermon on the Mount accessed at https://bibleproject.com/guides/the-lords-prayer/, 19/11/25 
  12. Rowan Williams, Passions of the Soul, Bloomsbury Continuum: UK, 2024 
  13. Ibid. 
  14. Craig Keener, ’The sermon’s message’ in The Gospel of Matthew, Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2009 
  15. Ibid. 
  16. Julian of Norwich, Revelations of Divine Love, 1998 (originally 14th Century) 

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